Kandy, nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka, is a city steeped in rich history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty. Known as the last royal capital of Sri Lanka, Kandy offers visitors a unique blend of historical landmarks, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultural experiences. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful getaway, Kandy has something to offer for everyone.

The Sacred Temple of the Tooth Relic

One of the most significant landmarks in Kandy is the Temple of the Tooth Relic, also known as Sri Dalada Maligawa. This sacred Buddhist temple houses a tooth relic of Lord Buddha, making it one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists worldwide. The temple complex is an architectural marvel, adorned with intricate carvings, beautiful frescoes, and stunning golden statues.

The Daily Rituals

Visitors to the Temple of the Tooth Relic can witness the daily rituals and ceremonies that take place throughout the day. These rituals, known as “Thevava,” involve traditional drumming, chanting, and offerings to the sacred relic. The atmosphere during these ceremonies is both serene and spiritually uplifting.

The Royal Botanical Gardens

Located just a short drive from the city center, the Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya are a must-visit for nature enthusiasts. Spanning over 147 acres, the gardens are home to a vast collection of exotic plants, vibrant flowers, and towering trees. The meticulously landscaped gardens provide a tranquil setting for leisurely strolls and picnics.

Highlights of the Gardens

Some of the highlights of the Royal Botanical Gardens include the Orchid House, which showcases a stunning array of orchid species, and the Palm Avenue, lined with majestic palm trees. The Giant Javan Fig Tree, with its sprawling branches, is another popular attraction. The gardens also host various educational programs and guided tours, providing insights into the diverse plant species found within.

Kandy Lake

At the heart of Kandy lies the picturesque Kandy Lake, also known as Kiri Muhuda or the Sea of Milk. The lake, created in 1807 by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. A leisurely walk around the lake’s perimeter provides breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and historic buildings.

Activities Around the Lake

Visitors can enjoy boat rides on the lake, offering a unique perspective of the city and its scenic surroundings. The shaded pathways around the lake are perfect for jogging or a relaxing stroll. The lake is also a popular spot for birdwatching, with various species of birds making it their home.

The Kandy Esala Perahera

One of the most spectacular cultural events in Kandy is the Kandy Esala Perahera. This grand procession, held annually in July or August, is a celebration of the sacred Tooth Relic. The Perahera features beautifully decorated elephants, traditional dancers, drummers, and torchbearers parading through the streets of Kandy.

Experience the Perahera

Witnessing the Kandy Esala Perahera is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. The vibrant colors, rhythmic music, and elaborate costumes create a mesmerizing spectacle. The procession lasts for ten days, with the final night, known as the Randoli Perahera, being the most magnificent. Be sure to book your accommodation and viewing spots well in advance, as the event attracts thousands of visitors from around the world.

The Historical Significance

Kandy’s historical significance extends beyond the Temple of the Tooth Relic. The city served as the last stronghold of the Sinhalese kings against colonial powers. The Royal Palace of Kandy, located adjacent to the Temple of the Tooth, provides a glimpse into the regal lifestyle of the past. The palace complex includes the Audience Hall, Royal Bathhouse, and the Queen’s Chambers, all showcasing the architectural grandeur of the Kandyan era.

The Scenic Train Ride

One of the most scenic train journeys in the world is the ride from Kandy to Ella. This train ride takes you through lush tea plantations, mist-covered mountains, and picturesque villages. The breathtaking views along the way make it a must-do activity for anyone visiting Kandy.

Tips for the Train Ride

To make the most of the train ride, it’s advisable to book your tickets in advance, especially for the observation car, which offers panoramic views. The journey takes about six to seven hours, so be sure to bring snacks, water, and a camera to capture the stunning scenery.

The Gem Museum

Kandy is also known for its precious gemstones, particularly sapphires. The Gem Museum in Kandy offers an opportunity to learn about the gem mining industry in Sri Lanka and see some of the finest gemstones up close. The museum features informative exhibits on the history of gem mining, the different types of gemstones found in Sri Lanka, and the processes involved in cutting and polishing gems.

Practical Information

Getting There

Kandy is easily accessible by road and rail. The city is about 115 kilometers from Colombo, and the journey by road takes approximately three hours. Regular train services also connect Kandy with major cities like Colombo and Ella.

Accommodation

Kandy offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. From luxury hotels and boutique guesthouses to budget-friendly hostels, there’s something for everyone. Staying in the city center provides easy access to major attractions, while accommodations in the surrounding hills offer stunning views and a peaceful atmosphere.

Conclusion

Kandy is a city that effortlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. From the sacred Temple of the Tooth Relic and the lush Royal Botanical Gardens to the vibrant Kandy Esala Perahera and the scenic train ride, there’s no shortage of things to see and do. Whether you’re seeking spiritual enlightenment, cultural immersion, or simply a relaxing getaway, Kandy promises an unforgettable experience.